Product tracing or component tracing? Blockchain adoption in a two-echelon supply chain management

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dc.authorscopusidArdavan Babaei / 57193898673
dc.authorscopusidErfan Babaee Tirkolaee / 57196032874
dc.authorwosidArdavan Babaei / JLG-3040-2023
dc.authorwosidErfan Babaee Tirkolaee / U-3676-2017
dc.contributor.authorBabaei, Ardavan
dc.contributor.authorKhedmati, Majid
dc.contributor.authorAkbari Jokar, Mohammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorTirkolaee, Erfan Babaee
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-17T12:42:28Z
dc.date.available2025-04-17T12:42:28Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractConsumer awareness of product authenticity and carbon footprint tracing are among the most remarkable reasons for adopting blockchain in the supply chain in today's world. However, the research literature has not yet examined specific ways to adopt blockchain in the supply chain. This study aims to develop a decision support tool to deal with the adoption of blockchain technology to design a two-echelon supply chain. In this regard, four specific cases for integrating supply chain and blockchain are developed based on types of tracing and block generation authority. In product tracing, green products are investigated throughout the supply chain, while in component tracing, green products are examined between the components of the supply chain. As it is necessary to record and verify the supply chain information by authorities in the blockchain network, in this work, such authorities are taken into account for both links and members of the supply chain. As far as we know, this is the first attempt to classify the various methods of adopting blockchain in Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) and propose mathematical optimization models related to them. In this line, four Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) models with the aim of minimizing the costs related to the physical supply chain and blockchain deployment are developed for the integration of the supply chain with blockchain technology. They are treated by the Branch and Efficiency (B&E) algorithm and Simultaneous Data Envelopment Analysis (SDEA) model considering common (cost and service) and innovative (blockchain) criteria. The results showed that linkbased and component tracing models are cost-effective. In addition, the cost objective function of green product tracing is more sensitive to the number of blocks than that of component tracing. Eventually, the study provides great opportunities for decision-makers and managers to understand how to adopt blockchain in terms of supply chain network characteristics, cost, transparency, and service.
dc.identifier.citationBabaei, A., Khedmati, M., Jokar, M. R. A., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2025). Product tracing or component tracing? Blockchain adoption in a two-echelon supply chain management. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 200, 110789.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cie.2024.110789
dc.identifier.endpage21
dc.identifier.issn0360-8352
dc.identifier.issn1879-0550
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85211749812&
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110789
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/6253
dc.identifier.volume200
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001385782400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorBabaei, Ardavan
dc.institutionauthorTirkolaee, Erfan Babaee
dc.institutionauthoridArdavan Babaei / 0000-0002-3657-4853
dc.institutionauthoridErfan Babaee Tirkolaee / 0000-0003-1664-9210
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier ltd
dc.relation.ispartofComputers and industrial engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectBlockchain Technology
dc.subjectBranch and Efficiency Algorithm
dc.subjectGreen Product Tracing
dc.subjectGreen Supply Chain Management
dc.subjectSimultaneous Data Envelopment Analysis
dc.subjectSupply Chain Design
dc.titleProduct tracing or component tracing? Blockchain adoption in a two-echelon supply chain management
dc.typeArticle

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