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    Advantage prioritization of digital carbon footprint awareness in optimized urban mobility using fuzzy Aczel Alsina based decision making
    (Elsevier, 2024) Deveci, Muhammet; Gokasar, Ilgin; Pamucar, Dragan; Zaidan, Aws Alaa; Wei, Wei; Pedrycz, Witold
    City governments prioritize mobility in urban planning and policy. Greater mobility in a city leads to happier citizens. Although enhanced urban mobility is helpful, it comes with costs, notably in terms of climate change. Transportation systems that enable urban mobility often emit greenhouse gases. Cities must prioritize digital carbon footprint awareness. Cities may reduce the environmental impact of urban mobility while keeping its benefits by close monitoring and reducing the carbon footprint of digital technologies like transportation applications, ride-sharing platforms, and smart traffic control systems. The aim is to advantage prioritize three alternatives, namely doing nothing, upgrading and optimizing data centers and networks, and using renewable energy sources for data centers and networks to minimize the digital carbon footprint using the proposed decision making tool. This study consists of two stages. In the first stage, fuzzy Aczel-Alsina functions (fuzzy Aczel-Alsina weighted assessment - ALWAS method) based Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) is proposed to find the weights of criteria. Secondly, fuzzy ALWAS Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) model improved to evaluate and choose the best alternative among the three alternatives. The improved ALWAS-CoCoSo model enables flexible nonlinear processing of uncertain information and simulation of different risk levels. Besides, we proposed the improved fuzzy OPA algorithm for processing uncertain and incomplete information. The case study is provided to the decision-makers to advantage prioritize the alternatives based twelve criteria organized into four aspects, including digital carbon footprint, externalities, technical capability, and economics. The ranking results reveal that A(3) = 2.445 is the best among the three alternative, while A(1) = 1.705 is the worst alternative. The results show that the best way to reduce the digital carbon footprint is to use renewable energy sources to power data centers and networks (A(3)).
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    Decisioning-based approach for optimising control engineering tools using digital twin capabilities and other cyber-physical metaverse manufacturing system components
    (IEEE, 2024) Mourad, Nahia; Alsattar, Hassan A.; Qahtan, Sarah; Zaidan, Aws Alaa; Deveci, Muhammet; Sangaiah, Arun Kumar; Pedrycz, Witold
    The optimisation of control engineering tools based on digital twin capabilities and other cyber-physical metaverse manufacturing system (CPMMS) components are crucial for the successful performance. This study proposes a model for optimising control engineering tools using digital twin capabilities and other CPMMS components to solve the open issues. The main contributions and novelty aspects of the methodological process are outlined as follows: Formulated and developed is a decision matrix based on a utility procedure for 10 control engineering tools with digital twin capabilities and other three CPMMS components (Programmable-Logic-Controller and Human-Machine-Interface, Internet of Things connectivity and cybersecurity features). This matrix accounts for the uncertainty associated with tool assessment and transformation evaluation issue; formulated and develop an integrating fuzzy weighted with zero-inconsistency-interval-valued spherical fuzzy rough sets (IvSFRS-FWZIC) and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods. The IvSFRS-FWZIC method is utilised to assign importance degrees to the digital twin capabilities and other CPMMS components. The applicability and robustness of the proposed approach are validated and evaluated through conducting sensitivity, correlation, and comparative analyses. The proposed approach can assist managers in analysing and selecting the most suitable tool for developing CPMMS.
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    Developing deep transfer and machine learning models of chest X-ray for diagnosing COVID-19 cases using probabilistic single-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Alsattar, Hassan A.; Qahtan, Sarah; Zaidan, Aws Alaa; Deveci, Muhammet; Martinez, Luis; Pamucar, Dragan; Pedrycz, Witold
    This study presents a novel dynamic localisation-based decision (DLBD) with fuzzy weighting with zero inconsistency (FWZIC) under a probabilistic single-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (PSVNHFS) environment to benchmark Hybrid Multi Deep Transfer and Machine Learning (HMDTML) models. The novel DLBD method is proposed to generate a dynamic localisation decision matrix based on the upper and lower boundaries and the length of the scale. The superiority of DLBD derives from its ability to manage dynamic changes with boundary value consequences. In addition, the utilization of PSVNHFS in conjunction with DLBD and FWZIC has proven to effectively address the challenges posed by vagueness, uncertainty and hesitancy in the benchmarking procedure. The proposed methodology consists of three primary three steps: i) the adaptation of 48 HMDTML models, including 4 deep transfer learning models and 12 machine learning models trained on a dataset of 936 chest Xray images obtained from both COVID-19 patients and individuals without the disease. Then, these models were evaluated based on seven evaluation criteria, and a decision matrix was proposed. ii) The development of a PSVNH-FWZIC to assign weights to the evaluation criteria. iii) The formulation of a PSVNH-DLBD for the purpose of benchmarking HMDTML models. Results of the PSVNH-FWZIC revealed that AUC and time were the most important evaluation criteria, while precision was the least important. Furthermore, the results from PSVNH-DLBD, reveal that Model M24 (Painters-Decision Tree) earned the highest rank when & lambda; = 2,3,4, 5and6, followed by Model M25 (SqueezeNet-AdaBoost) and Model M34 (DeepLoc-kNN), while Model M39 (DeepLocSVM) had the lowest rank (rank = 48) across all & lambda; values. The proposed method underwent sensitivity and comparison analyses to confirm its reliability and robustness.
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    Neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy decision-based approach for developing sustainable circular business model innovation tools
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Zaidan, Aws Alaa; Deveci, Muhammet; Alsattar, Hassan A.; Qahtan, Sarah; Shang, Wen-Long; Delen, Dursun; Mourad, Nahia
    The circular economy (CE) has been identified as a possible catalyst for sustainable development by business, academics, and policymakers. To aid company developers in creating and improving business models that incorporate circularity, a variety of tools for circular business model innovation (CBMI) have been proposed. Nevertheless, the existing tools failed to consider sustainability or CE in their advancements. Currently, there is no research that has presented a complete dataset including all potential tools that may be created based on the CE' sustainability performance attributes. Moreover, there has been a dearth of research conducted to assess and model these tools in order to determine the most efficient ones, which has resulted in a research gap. This paper constructs a decision matrix of CBMI tools by intersecting 100 CBMI tools with 10 CE' sustainability performance attributes. The modeling of CBMI tools falls under Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) due to the presence of many attributes, varying importance levels of these attributes, and the and variation in data. Thus, the fuzzy weighted with zero inconsistency (FWZIC) method is reformulated under neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy sets (NBFS) to determine the weight of CE's sustainability performance attributes. The matrix that has been constructed and the resulting weight values are fed into the CODAS method in order to model CBMI tools and identify the most sustainable tool. The results indicate that the NBFS-FWZIC method gave a weight value of 0.1031 to A7, which is the greatest weight value. On the other hand, A3 had the lowest weight value of 0.0944. The CODAS method modeled the 100 CBMI tools, with Tool39 being identified as the most sustainable tool and Tool26 as the least sustainable tool. The robustness and durability of the proposed method are evaluated using a sensitivity analysis, Spearman's rank correlation test, and comparison analysis.