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    Knowledge-Induced Multiple Kernel Fuzzy Clustering
    (Ieee Computer Soc, 2023) Tang, Yiming; Pan, Zhifu; Hu, Xianghui; Pedrycz, Witold; Chen, Renhao
    The introduction of domain knowledge opens new horizons to fuzzy clustering. Then knowledge-driven and data-driven fuzzy clustering methods come into being. To address the challenges of inadequate extraction mechanism and imperfect fusion mode in such class of methods, we propose the Knowledge-induced Multiple Kernel Fuzzy Clustering (KMKFC) algorithm. First, to extract knowledge points better, the Relative Density-based Knowledge Extraction (RDKE) method is proposed to extract high-density knowledge points close to cluster centers of real data structure, and provide initialized cluster centers. Moreover, the multiple kernel mechanism is introduced to improve the adaptability of clustering algorithm and map data to high-dimensional space, so as to better discover the differences between the data and obtain superior clustering results. Second, knowledge points generated by RDKE are integrated into KMKFC through a knowledge-influence matrix to guide the iterative process of KMKFC. Third, we also provide a strategy of automatically obtaining knowledge points, and thus propose the RDKE with Automatic knowledge acquisition (RDKE-A) method and the corresponding KMKFC-A algorithm. Then we prove the convergence of KMKFC and KMKFC-A. Finally, experimental studies demonstrate that the KMKFC and KMKFC-A algorithms perform better than thirteen comparison algorithms with regard to four evaluation indexes and the convergence speed.